{"id":29686,"date":"2023-07-24T09:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T01:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/?p=29686"},"modified":"2023-07-24T09:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T01:00:26","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e5%8f%8a%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f-%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%ae%83%e7%9a%84-7-%e4%b8%aa%e8%af%af%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f46\u8c08\u5230\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300d\uff08Free and open source software\uff0cFOSS\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u3002 FOSS \u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u653e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/5dia9.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501628\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F_%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%83%E7%9A%84_7_%E4%B8%AA%E8%AF%AF%E8%A7%A3\"><\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a09d748d1ff4\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6a09d748d1ff4\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a09d748d1ff4\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F_%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%83%E7%9A%84_7_%E4%B8%AA%E8%AF%AF%E8%A7%A3\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\">\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#FOSS_%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"FOSS \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\">FOSS \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8EFOSS%E7%9A%847%E4%B8%AA%E8%AF%AF%E8%A7%A3\" title=\"\u5173\u4e8eFOSS\u76847\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\">\u5173\u4e8eFOSS\u76847\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#1_FOSS_%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8\" title=\"1. FOSS \u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\">1. FOSS \u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#2_FOSS_%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%B7%AE\" title=\"2. FOSS \u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\">2. FOSS \u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#3_FOSS_%E4%BB%85%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85\" title=\"3. FOSS \u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\">3. FOSS \u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#4_FOSS_%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8\" title=\"4. FOSS \u4e0d\u80fd\u5546\u7528\">4. FOSS \u4e0d\u80fd\u5546\u7528<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#5_FOSS_%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9\" title=\"5. FOSS \u6c38\u8fdc\u514d\u8d39\">5. FOSS \u6c38\u8fdc\u514d\u8d39<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#6_FOSS_%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%88%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81\" title=\"6. FOSS \u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u652f\u6301\">6. FOSS \u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u652f\u6301<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/29686.html\/#7_%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89_FOSS_%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7\" title=\"7. \u6240\u6709 FOSS \u90fd\u4e00\u6837\">7. \u6240\u6709 FOSS \u90fd\u4e00\u6837<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u56e0\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e GitHub \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f9b\u4eba\u4e0b\u8f7d\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3FOSS\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u76847\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FOSS_%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>FOSS \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u6b64\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u653e\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46 FOSS \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2a\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fdf\u7f13<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2a\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5206\u6b67\u800c\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u518d\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709FOSS\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u793e\u533a\u6240\u63a8\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ql1kg.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501627\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8EFOSS%E7%9A%847%E4%B8%AA%E8%AF%AF%E8%A7%A3\"><\/span>\u5173\u4e8eFOSS\u76847\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_FOSS_%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8\"><\/span>1. FOSS \u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u662f FOSS \u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002 FOSS \u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8d28\u5141\u8bb8\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u773c\u775b\u76ef\u7740\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868 FOSS \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002 FOSS \u6709\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7528\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/yq68u.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501629\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51e0\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dFOSS\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWebmin \u540e\u95e8\u3002 \u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 OpenSSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684 Heartbleed Bug \u7b49\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8c01\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_FOSS_%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%B7%AE\"><\/span>2. FOSS \u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e FOSS \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u7531\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4e00\u5b9a\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aFOSS\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u4e13\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002 FOSS\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e3aFOSS\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u3002&nbsp;LibreOffice&nbsp;\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf Office 365 \u5957\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90a3\u6837\u62e5\u6324\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u81c3\u80bf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0cGIMP&nbsp;\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5177\u6709 Adobe Photoshop \u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e91\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/t4l96.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501630\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_FOSS_%E4%BB%85%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85\"><\/span>3. FOSS \u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a FOSS \u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c IT \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e95\u5c42\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u8bbf\u95ee\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u7528\u7684Audacity\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u64ad\u653e\u5668&nbsp;VLC\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177&nbsp;Thunderbird\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nbcs9.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501631\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_FOSS_%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>4. FOSS \u4e0d\u80fd\u5546\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3aFOSS\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u64ad\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5546\u7528\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0eFOSS\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u670d\u52a1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6216\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u50cf Red Hat\uff08\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;Red Hat Linux\uff09\uff0cIBM\uff08\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;PyTorch\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u8c37\u6b4c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982&nbsp;Android\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 FOSS \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/297h4.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501632\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_FOSS_%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9\"><\/span>5. FOSS \u6c38\u8fdc\u514d\u8d39<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>FOSS \u5168\u540d\u662f\u300cFree and open source software\u300d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a FOSS \u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u514d\u8d39\u300d\u3002 \u5168\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u300cFree\u300d\u662f\u6307\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u3002 \u8bb8\u591aFOSS\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6350\u8d60\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u8d39\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u7248\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8425\u8fd0\u6216\u652f\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/qu51r.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501633\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_FOSS_%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%88%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81\"><\/span>6. FOSS \u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u652f\u6301<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\u662f\u7531\u4e8e FOSS \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5ba2\u670d\u4e13\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591aFOSS\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/onpq2.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3 - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-501634\" title=\"\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684 7 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3 - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89_FOSS_%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7\"><\/span>7. \u6240\u6709 FOSS \u90fd\u4e00\u6837<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684FOSS\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u4e0e\u4e13\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0cFOSS \u5728\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6761\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDebian \u548c Ubuntu \u4e24\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aFOSS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f46\u8c08\u5230\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300d\uff08Free and open source software\uff0cFOSS\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u4e9b\u8bef\u89e3\u3002 FOSS \u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":29687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29695,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29686\/revisions\/29695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29686"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/special?post=29686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}