{"id":17956,"date":"2023-07-08T09:57:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T01:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/?p=17956"},"modified":"2023-07-08T09:57:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-08T01:57:12","slug":"ipv4-%e4%b8%8e-ipv6-%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html","title":{"rendered":"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff08IP\uff09\u4e8b\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u671f\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u5206\u522b\u662fIPv4\u4e0eIPv6\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5f00\u59cb\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e IP \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u770b\u5b8c\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/q5cp1.jpg\" alt=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-499328\" title=\"IPv4 \u8207 IPv6 \u5169\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IPv4_%E4%B8%8E_IPv6_%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_53 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a09d7f1b8442\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-6a09d7f1b8442\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a09d7f1b8442\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#IPv4_%E4%B8%8E_IPv6_%E4%B8%A4%E7%A7%8D%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\">IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0_IP_%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80\" title=\"\u5feb\u901f\u6982\u8ff0 IP \u5730\u5740\">\u5feb\u901f\u6982\u8ff0 IP \u5730\u5740<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF_IPv4%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv4\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv4\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF_IPv6%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv6\uff1f\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv6\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#IPv4_%E4%B8%8E_IPv6_%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\">IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\" title=\"\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#IPv4_%E6%AF%94_IPv6_%E5%BF%AB%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"IPv4 \u6bd4 IPv6 \u5feb\u5417\uff1f\">IPv4 \u6bd4 IPv6 \u5feb\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/y\/17956.html\/#%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_IPv6%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5168\u7403\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528 IPv6\uff1f\">\u5168\u7403\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528 IPv6\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0_IP_%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80\"><\/span>\u5feb\u901f\u6982\u8ff0 IP \u5730\u5740<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6570\u636e\u8be5\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u89c6\u4f5c\u4f4f\u5740\uff0c\u90ae\u5dee\u9001\u4fe1\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4f\u5740\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6295\u9012\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6aprc.jpg\" alt=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-499327\" title=\"IPv4 \u8207 IPv6 \u5169\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7535\u8111\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u6253\u5370\u673a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5587\u53ed\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF_IPv4%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv4\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u7531\u53e5\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u768411\u4f4d\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u3002 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u300c192.168.10.150\u300d\u8fd9\u822c\u3002 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u90fd\u50a8\u5b58\u544a\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8be5\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6bcf\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aIPv4\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u67094\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8632\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIPv4 \u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u5957 32 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_499326\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hd181.jpg\" alt=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-499326\" title=\"IPv4 \u8207 IPv6 \u5169\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aClouDNS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u591a\u8fbe43\u4ebf\uff082<sup>32<\/sup>\uff09\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5f53\u4eca\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u548c\u591a\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709 IoT \u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u522b\u62e5\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002 \uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0cIPv4 \u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5448\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5373\u5c06\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165 IPv6 \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF_IPv6%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f IPv6\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u662f\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8f83\u957f\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u5b83\u57281999\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f00\u6765\u3002 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u6709 128 \u4f4d\u6570\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u5192\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5192\u53f7 \uff08:) \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e5\u70b9\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4f8b\u59823002\uff1a0bd6\uff1a0000\uff1a0000\uff1a0000\uff1aee00\uff1a0033\uff1a6778\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_499325\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/8isk3.jpg\" alt=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-499325\" title=\"IPv4 \u8207 IPv6 \u5169\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTechTarget<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301 2<sup>128<\/sup>&nbsp;\uff0816<sup>32<\/sup>\uff09\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fIPv4\u76841028\u500d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u552f\u4e00IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8017\u5c3d\u3002 \u7531\u4e8eIPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u7b97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7701\u7565\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u5b58\u53d6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6216\u64b0\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u547c\u53eb\u7f51\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u57df\u540d\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IPv4_%E4%B8%8E_IPv6_%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5217\u51fa IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u5404\u81ea\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010IPv4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u865a\u62df\u901a\u4fe1\u5c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u9700\u5185\u5b58\u66f4\u5c11<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010IPv6\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u5740\uff08NAT\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8 IP \u5c42\u7aef\u5bf9\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9632\u6b62\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u5934\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u7b80\u5316\u5e76\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u5347 QoS\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8baf\u6d41\u6807\u8bb0\uff08Flow Label\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff08IPsec\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9009\u9879\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981 DHCP\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 \u6bd4 IPv4 \u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u3002 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u7684\u4e66\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cIPv4 \u7531\u4ee5\u53e5\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IPv4_%E6%AF%94_IPv6_%E5%BF%AB%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>IPv4 \u6bd4 IPv6 \u5feb\u5417\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0cIPv6 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4 IPv4 \u5feb\u591a\u5c11\u3002 \u4e91\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8&nbsp;Sucuri \u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5382\u4e95\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd IP \u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b IPv6 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5feb\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFacebook\u57282015\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728IPv6\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8610-12%\u3002 \u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_499324\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/zju7q.jpg\" alt=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-499324\" title=\"IPv4 \u8207 IPv6 \u5169\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSucuri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8_IPv6%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528 IPv6\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eIPv4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65e7IP\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8017\u5c3d\uff0cIPv6\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002&nbsp;\u6839\u636e\u8c37\u6b4c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f32023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u670940%\u7684\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86IPv6\u3002 \u8c37\u6b4c \u8fd8\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u800c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e29%\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4e3a19%\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e3a18.4%\uff0c\u5219\u670951.58%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/m5hvx.jpg\" alt=\"IPv4 \u4e0e IPv6 \u4e24\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f - \u7535\u8111\u738b\u963f\u8fbe\" class=\"wp-image-499323\" title=\"IPv4 \u8207 IPv6 \u5169\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u5354\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f - \u96fb\u8166\u738b\u963f\u9054\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff08IP\uff09\u4e8b\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u671f\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u5206\u522b\u662fIPv4\u4e0eIPv6\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5f00\u59cb\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3 IP&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17956"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17963,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17956\/revisions\/17963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17956"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.juejinka.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/special?post=17956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}